Características de la ventilación mecánica invasiva en COVID-19 para médicos no especialistas

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is the agent responsible for COVID-19, the current pandemic, which is characterized by developing respiratory disturbances that are associated with severe hypoxemia associated with symptoms of non-bacterial pneumonia, ARDS up to multi-organ failure. It has been characterized by presenting 2 different phenotypes (phenotype L and phenotype H), with phenotype H being a stage of progressive deterioration of phenotype L, which depends on the earliness with which ventilatory management begins and the degree of inflammatory compromise. However, since VMI can generate VILI, the use of protective ventilation has been recommended as a ventilatory strategy for COVID-19. This review aims to comment on the available evidence of the essential aspects of protective IMV in the context of ARDS associated with COVID-19, in addition to the use of neuromuscular blockade and prone strategies.